Jaxson Snell
-
- Height:
- 6-0
-
- Hometown:
- Cincinnati, Ohio
-
- Position:
- S
-
- Year:
- FR
-
- High School:
- Taylor HS
-
- Major:
- Undecided
-
- m
- 25
-
- k/s
- 0.28
-
- h %
- .296
-
- a/s
- 7.26
-
- b/s
- 0.15
-
- sa/s
- 0.15
-
- d/s
- 1.29
Bio
High School Accolades
4-year letterman Soccer
4-year letterman Volleyball
3-year letterman Basketball
First-team All-Region
Honorable Mention All-State
Personal
Son of Jermy and Brittany. Has one sibling, Brenna Blacwell.
Favorite Movie: Home Alone 2
Favorite Team: Cincinnati Bengals
Favorite Athlete: Steph Curry
| Overall | Conference | |
|---|---|---|
| Matches | 25 | 18 |
| Sets | 82 | 60 |
| Kills | 23 | 19 |
| Kills per set | 0.28 | 0.32 |
| Errors | 7 | 4 |
| Total Attacks | 54 | 38 |
| Total Attacks per set | 0.66 | 0.63 |
| Hitting Percentage | .296 | .395 |
| Assists | 595 | 422 |
| Assists per set | 7.26 | 7.03 |
| Service Total Attempts | 292 | 218 |
| Service Aces | 12 | 8 |
| Service Errors | 16 | 11 |
| Service Aces per set | 0.15 | 0.13 |
| Receptions | 14 | 7 |
| Reception Errors | 1 | 0 |
| Digs | 106 | 75 |
| Digs per set | 1.29 | 1.25 |
| Block Solo | 0 | 0 |
| Block Assist | 12 | 6 |
| Block Total | 12 | 6 |
| Blocks per set | 0.15 | 0.10 |
| Block Errors | 0 | 0 |
| Ball Handling Errors | 0 | 0 |
| Points | 41.0 | 30.0 |
| Points per set | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Matches started | 22 | 16 |
Game Log - Offense
| Date | Opponent | Score | ms | s | k | e | ta | pct | a | pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 13 | Baldwin Wallace | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Jan 22 | vs. Graceland | W, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | .000 | 28 | 2.5 |
| Jan 23 | vs. Midway | W, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | .500 | 25 | 1.5 |
| Jan 23 | vs. Dordt (IA) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .000 | 30 | 4.0 |
| Jan 27 | Indiana East | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Jan 29 | Wittenberg | L, 3-1 | - | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .000 | 23 | 1.0 |
| Jan 31 | Aquinas (MI) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | 25 | 0.0 |
| Feb 6 | at Goshen (IN) | W, 3-2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 7 | .857 | 40 | 8.0 |
| Feb 7 | at Bethel (IN) | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | .000 | 31 | 1.0 |
| Feb 10 | at Lourdes | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1.000 | 17 | 0.0 |
| Feb 13 | Cornerstone (MI) | W, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1.000 | 46 | 2.5 |
| Feb 20 | at Rochester Christian (Mich.) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | .667 | 11 | 4.0 |
| Feb 21 | at Lawrence Tech | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 8 | .125 | 33 | 3.5 |
| Mar 3 | Cumberland (TN) | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | .500 | 32 | 2.0 |
| Mar 6 | Indiana Tech | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1.000 | 22 | 2.0 |
| Mar 7 | Defiance College (OH) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 14 | 0.0 |
| Mar 11 | at William Penn (IA) | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | -.500 | 19 | 0.0 |
| Mar 14 | Bethel (IN) | L, 3-1 | - | 4 | 2 | 0 | 3 | .667 | 18 | 2.0 |
| Mar 17 | Lourdes | L, 3-0 | - | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | 5 | 0.5 |
| Mar 20 | at Aquinas (MI) | L, 3-2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 5 | .200 | 31 | 2.5 |
| Mar 21 | at Cornerstone (MI) | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 33 | 1.0 |
| Mar 31 | Goshen (IN) | W, 3-2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 31 | 0.0 |
| Apr 1 | at Indiana Tech | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 15 | 1.0 |
| Apr 8 | at Defiance College (OH) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 16 | 1.0 |
| Apr 10 | Lawrence Tech | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 18 | 0.0 |
| Apr 11 | Rochester Christian (Mich.) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | 16 | 1.0 |
| Apr 14 | at Lourdes | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 16 | 0.0 |
Game Log - Defense
| Date | Opponent | Score | ms | s | digs | bs | ba | be | tot | bhe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 13 | Baldwin Wallace | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Jan 22 | vs. Graceland | W, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jan 23 | vs. Midway | W, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 23 | vs. Dordt (IA) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jan 27 | Indiana East | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Jan 29 | Wittenberg | L, 3-1 | - | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 31 | Aquinas (MI) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6 | at Goshen (IN) | W, 3-2 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 7 | at Bethel (IN) | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10 | at Lourdes | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 13 | Cornerstone (MI) | W, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 20 | at Rochester Christian (Mich.) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21 | at Lawrence Tech | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 3 | Cumberland (TN) | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6 | Indiana Tech | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7 | Defiance College (OH) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11 | at William Penn (IA) | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14 | Bethel (IN) | L, 3-1 | - | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17 | Lourdes | L, 3-0 | - | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 20 | at Aquinas (MI) | L, 3-2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 21 | at Cornerstone (MI) | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31 | Goshen (IN) | W, 3-2 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1 | at Indiana Tech | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8 | at Defiance College (OH) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10 | Lawrence Tech | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11 | Rochester Christian (Mich.) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14 | at Lourdes | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Game Log - Serve/Receive
| Date | Opponent | Score | ms | s | ta | sa | se | r | re |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 13 | Baldwin Wallace | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Jan 22 | vs. Graceland | W, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 23 | vs. Midway | W, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 23 | vs. Dordt (IA) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jan 27 | Indiana East | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Jan 29 | Wittenberg | L, 3-1 | - | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 31 | Aquinas (MI) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6 | at Goshen (IN) | W, 3-2 | 1 | 5 | 23 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 7 | at Bethel (IN) | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10 | at Lourdes | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 13 | Cornerstone (MI) | W, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 20 | at Rochester Christian (Mich.) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21 | at Lawrence Tech | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3 | Cumberland (TN) | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Mar 6 | Indiana Tech | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 7 | Defiance College (OH) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11 | at William Penn (IA) | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 14 | Bethel (IN) | L, 3-1 | - | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 17 | Lourdes | L, 3-0 | - | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20 | at Aquinas (MI) | L, 3-2 | 1 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21 | at Cornerstone (MI) | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31 | Goshen (IN) | W, 3-2 | 1 | 5 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 1 | at Indiana Tech | L, 3-1 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8 | at Defiance College (OH) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10 | Lawrence Tech | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11 | Rochester Christian (Mich.) | W, 3-0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14 | at Lourdes | L, 3-0 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Statistic | m | s | k | k/s | e | ta | ta/s | pct | a | a/s | pts | pts/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-26 | 25 | 82 | 23 | 0.28 | 7 | 54 | 0.66 | .296 | 595 | 7.26 | 41.0 | 0.5 |
| Total | 25 | 82 | 23 | 0.28 | 7 | 54 | 0.66 | .296 | 595 | 7.26 | 41.0 | 0.5 |
| Statistic | m | s | digs | d/s | bs | ba | tot | b/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-26 | 25 | 82 | 106 | 1.29 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 0.15 |
| Total | 25 | 82 | 106 | 1.29 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 0.15 |
| Statistic | m | s | ta | sa | sa/s | se | r | re |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-26 | 25 | 82 | 292 | 12 | 0.15 | 16 | 14 | 1 |
| Total | 25 | 82 | 292 | 12 | 0.15 | 16 | 14 | 1 |
| Statistic | m | s | k | k/s | e | ta | ta/s | pct | a | a/s | pts | pts/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Event | ||||||||||||
| Total | 25 | 82 | 23 | 0.28 | 7 | 54 | 0.66 | .296 | 595 | 7.26 | 41.0 | 0.5 |
| Conference | 18 | 60 | 19 | 0.32 | 4 | 38 | 0.63 | .395 | 422 | 7.03 | 30.0 | 0.5 |
| Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Location | ||||||||||||
| Home | 11 | 35 | 8 | 0.23 | 1 | 14 | 0.40 | .500 | 250 | 7.14 | 11.0 | 0.3 |
| Away | 11 | 38 | 13 | 0.34 | 5 | 30 | 0.79 | .267 | 262 | 6.89 | 22.0 | 0.6 |
| Neutral | 3 | 9 | 2 | 0.22 | 1 | 10 | 1.11 | .100 | 83 | 9.22 | 8.0 | 0.9 |
| Result | ||||||||||||
| Wins | 11 | 33 | 12 | 0.36 | 1 | 24 | 0.73 | .458 | 282 | 8.55 | 24.5 | 0.7 |
| Losses | 14 | 49 | 11 | 0.22 | 6 | 30 | 0.61 | .167 | 313 | 6.39 | 16.5 | 0.3 |
| Month | ||||||||||||
| January | 5 | 15 | 3 | 0.20 | 2 | 13 | 0.87 | .077 | 131 | 8.73 | 9.0 | 0.6 |
| February | 6 | 21 | 14 | 0.67 | 4 | 25 | 1.19 | .400 | 178 | 8.48 | 19.0 | 0.9 |
| March | 9 | 32 | 6 | 0.19 | 1 | 15 | 0.47 | .333 | 205 | 6.41 | 10.0 | 0.3 |
| April | 5 | 14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 1 | 0.07 | .000 | 81 | 5.79 | 3.0 | 0.2 |
| Statistic | m | s | digs | d/s | bs | ba | tot | b/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Event | ||||||||
| Total | 25 | 82 | 106 | 1.29 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 0.15 |
| Conference | 18 | 60 | 75 | 1.25 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0.10 |
| Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Location | ||||||||
| Home | 11 | 35 | 41 | 1.17 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.06 |
| Away | 11 | 38 | 51 | 1.34 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0.11 |
| Neutral | 3 | 9 | 14 | 1.56 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0.67 |
| Result | ||||||||
| Wins | 11 | 33 | 41 | 1.24 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 0.27 |
| Losses | 14 | 49 | 65 | 1.33 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0.06 |
| Month | ||||||||
| January | 5 | 15 | 19 | 1.27 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0.40 |
| February | 6 | 21 | 28 | 1.33 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0.19 |
| March | 9 | 32 | 39 | 1.22 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.06 |
| April | 5 | 14 | 20 | 1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Statistic | m | s | ta | sa | sa/s | se | r | re |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Event | ||||||||
| Total | 25 | 82 | 292 | 12 | 0.15 | 16 | 14 | 1 |
| Conference | 18 | 60 | 218 | 8 | 0.13 | 11 | 7 | 0 |
| Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Location | ||||||||
| Home | 11 | 35 | 113 | 2 | 0.06 | 6 | 8 | 1 |
| Away | 11 | 38 | 154 | 7 | 0.18 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| Neutral | 3 | 9 | 25 | 3 | 0.33 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
| Result | ||||||||
| Wins | 11 | 33 | 124 | 8 | 0.24 | 11 | 7 | 0 |
| Losses | 14 | 49 | 168 | 4 | 0.08 | 5 | 7 | 1 |
| Month | ||||||||
| January | 5 | 15 | 43 | 3 | 0.20 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
| February | 6 | 21 | 81 | 3 | 0.14 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| March | 9 | 32 | 116 | 3 | 0.09 | 4 | 8 | 1 |
| April | 5 | 14 | 52 | 3 | 0.21 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
News mentions
SYLVANIA, Ohio. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (11-14, 8-10 WHAC) began postseason play in the WHAC Tournament Opening Round at Lourdes University (22-5, 15-3 WHAC) on Tuesday, April 14.
MOUNT VERNON, Ohio. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (11-13, 8-10 WHAC) hosted Rochester Christian University (0-22, 0-18 WHAC) in Ariel Arena in the final match of the regular season on Saturday, April 11.
MOUNT VERNON, Ohio. - The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (10-13, 7-10 WHAC) hosted Lawrence Tech University (16-6, 12-5 WHAC) at Ariel Arena on Friday, April 10.
DEFIANCE, Ohio. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (10-12, 7-9 WHAC) played a conference match at Defiance College (6-18, 3-13 WHAC) on Wednesday, April 8.
FORT WAYNE, Ind. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (9-12, 6-9 WHAC) played a conference road match at (RV) Indiana Tech University (17-7, 12-3 WHAC) on Wednesday, April 1.
MOUNT VERNON, Ohio. - The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (9-11, 6-8 WHAC) hosted Wolverine Hoosier Athletic Conference opponent Goshen College (10-16, 5-10 WHAC) in Ariel Arena on Tuesday, March 31.
GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (8-11, 5-8 WHAC) faced the Cornerstone University Golden Eagles (8-12, 7-6 WHAC) on the road on Saturday, March 21.
GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (8-10, 5-7 WHAC) played on the road at Aquinas College (5-14, 3-8 WHAC) on Friday, March 20.
MOUNT VERNON, Ohio. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (8-8, 5-5 WHAC) hosted the No. 12 Bethel University Pilots (12-2, 10-0 WHAC) on Saturday, March 14 in Ariel Arena.
MOUNT VERNON, Ohio. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (8-6, 5-4 WHAC) hosted Defiance College (3-10, 2-7 WHAC) on Saturday, March 7 at Ariel Arena.
MOUNT VERNON, Ohio. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (7-6, 4-4 WHAC) hosted Indiana Tech University (9-6, 6-3 WHAC) at Ariel Arena on Friday, March 6.
MOUNT VERNON, Ohio. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (7-5) hosted Cumberland University (5-7) in Ariel Arena on Tuesday, March 3.
SOUTHFIELD, Mich. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (7-4, 4-3 WHAC) traveled to Southfield, Michigan to play against No. 6 Lawrence Tech University (9-3, 5-2 WHAC) in a conference match on Saturday, February 21.
ROCHESTER HILLS, Mich. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (7-3, 4-2 WHAC) secured an impressive road sweep at Rochester Christian University (0-10, 0-6 WHAC) on Friday, February 20.
MOUNT VERNON, Ohio. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (6-3, 3-2 WHAC) played in Ariel Arena against (RV) Cornerstone University (4-5, 3-2 WHAC) in a conference battle on Friday, February 13.
SYLVANIA, Ohio. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (5-3, 2-2 WHAC) suffered a conference loss to (RV) Lourdes University (6-2, 3-1 WHAC) on Tuesday, February 10.
MISHAWAKA, Ind. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (5-2, 2-1 WHAC) traveled to Mishawaka, Indiana and took on (RV) Bethel University (5-0, 4-0 WHAC) on Saturday, February 7.
GOSHEN, Ind. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (5-1, 2-0 WHAC) remained undefeated in conference play after it took down Goshen College (4-7, 0-2 WHAC) on Friday, February 6.
MOUNT VERNON, Ohio. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (4-1, 1-0 WHAC) hosted Aquinas College (1-4, 0-1 WHAC) at Ariel Arena on Saturday, January 31 in its Wolverine Hoosier Athletic Conference opener.
MOUNT VERNON, Ohio. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (3-1) had its first home match of the season in Ariel Arena against Wittenberg University (4-1) on Thursday, January 29.
BOURBONNAIS, Ill. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (3-0) resumed play at Olivet Nazarene University with a pair of matches against Midway University (0-3) and Dordt University (3-1) on Friday, January 23.
BOURBONNAIS, Ill. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team (1-0) began its 2026 campaign in the Olivet Nazarene Tourney, hosted by Olivet Nazarene University against Graceland University (1-0) on Thursday, January 22.
MOUNT VERNON, Ohio. – The Mount Vernon Nazarene University men’s volleyball team is set to start its 2026 season on January 22 at the Olivet Nazarene Tournament in Bourbonnais, Illinois at 4:00 p.m. against Graceland.